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Dump truck tipping a load of dirt beside a bulldozer on a commercial job site

What do Austin trucking companies need from their insurance?

Updated . Sources for every claim are listed at the end.

The short version

  • Three of the ten most congested truck segments in Texas are on I-35 in Travis County, according to the 2025 Texas Top 100 report (2024 data), including the stretch from U.S. 290 North to Ben White Blvd at No. 5.
  • TxDOT broke ground in late 2024 on the $5.6 billion I-35 Capital Express Central project from US 290 East to SH 71, with completion expected in 2033. Work zones are part of every Austin route for years.
  • SH 130 Segments 5 and 6 run 41 miles from Mustang Ridge to Seguin and, with the northern segments from Georgetown, form a 91-mile toll alternative to I-35.
  • Austin freight is construction, aggregates and urban delivery, so dump truck, box truck and liability limits drive most Austin policies.
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I-35 through Austin: the truck numbers

The 2025 Texas Top 100 Congested Road Segments report from TTI and TxDOT (2024 data) shows how hard Austin is on trucks. Three of the truck top 10 are on I-35 in Travis County, and two of them (the adjoining segments between SH 71 and SH 45) are new to the truck top 10 this year. The report also ranks I-35 from U.S. 290 North to Ben White Blvd at No. 9 for all vehicles.

Underwriters see this in loss runs. Austin fleets with stop-and-go I-35 exposure get questions about rear-end claims, following distance, camera systems and driver tenure. See do dashcams lower truck insurance and how do CSA scores affect truck insurance.

Travis County I-35 segments in the 2025 truck top 10 (2024 data)
Truck rankSegmentPrior years (2024/2023/2022)
5I-35, U.S. 290N / SS 69 to Ben White Blvd / SH 711 / 3 / 1
9I-35, Ben White Blvd / SH 71 to Slaughter Ln18 / 19 / 19
10I-35, Slaughter Ln to SH 4520 / 22 / 30

Capital Express construction

TxDOT broke ground in October 2024 on the I-35 Capital Express Central project, a $5.6 billion rebuild that adds managed lanes from US 290 East to SH 71/Ben White Blvd. TxDOT expects construction along the entire corridor to be complete in 2033, weather permitting.

Work zones change the claim picture: lane shifts, narrow lanes, sudden stops and debris. A few things to keep in mind:

How a trucking liability tower stacks

Trucking liability tower with federal minimum limitsA stack of liability layers. At the bottom, primary auto liability, with marks at 750 thousand dollars (the federal minimum for for-hire interstate general freight) and 1 million dollars (commonly required by brokers and shippers, and the federal minimum for oil and many hazardous materials). Above it, umbrella or excess liability up to 5 million dollars, the federal minimum for certain bulk hazardous materials, and additional excess above that. An MCS-90 endorsement is attached to the primary policy as a guarantee to the public, not extra coverage.Liability layersCommon limits and minimumsAdditional excessfor contracts that ask for moreUmbrella or excess liabilitypays only after the primarylimit is used upPrimary auto liabilitythe first policy to pay a crash claim$0$750,000Federal minimum for for-hireinterstate general freight,vehicles 10,001 lbs and up$1,000,000Commonly required by brokers andshippers; federal minimum for oiland many hazmat loads$5,000,000Federal minimum for certain bulkhazmat; often built as primaryplus excessMCS-90Guarantee to the public,not extra coverage.Carrier repays insurer.attached to the primary
Not to scale. Federal minimums are from 49 CFR 387.9: $750,000 for for-hire interstate carriers hauling nonhazardous property in vehicles rated 10,001 lbs or more, $1,000,000 for oil and many hazardous materials, and $5,000,000 for certain bulk hazardous materials. Texas intrastate carriers meet TxDMV's minimums instead. The MCS-90 makes the insurer pay a judgment owed to the public, up to the required minimum, even where the policy itself would not respond, and the carrier then owes the insurer that money back.

SH 130 as the bypass

The SH 130 Concession Company describes Segments 5 and 6 as a 41-mile toll road between Mustang Ridge and Seguin. With the northern segments starting in Georgetown, it forms a 91-mile route offered as an alternative to I-35 congestion through Central Texas.

For through freight, SH 130 trades toll cost for time and fewer congestion-related crashes. Toll charges are an operating cost, not an insurance item, but the route choice can show up in your loss experience over time. If you run SH 130 regularly, mention it when we review your account. Underwriters look at where trucks actually run, and a fleet that avoids the worst I-35 segments has a story to tell.

Austin freight and TxDMV

A lot of Austin-area trucking supports construction (aggregates, dirt and materials) or urban delivery:

Many Austin dump and materials haulers run only inside Texas, which means Texas intrastate registration and a Form E filing rather than federal authority. See Texas intrastate truck insurance requirements.

TxDMV runs an Austin regional service center, which handles IRP credentials and temporary operating authority for established accounts.

Common questions

Will running SH 130 instead of I-35 lower my insurance?

There is no automatic discount for a route. What helps is a clean loss history, and avoiding the most congested I-35 segments can contribute to that over time. Tell your underwriter how your trucks actually run.

I haul dirt only inside Texas. Which filing do I need?

Intrastate for-hire carriers register with TxDMV, and the insurer files a Form E as proof of coverage. If you cross state lines or haul interstate freight, federal filings apply too. See what is Texas Form E.

Do I need workers' comp for my Austin dump truck drivers?

Texas generally lets private employers choose whether to carry workers' compensation, but many general contractors require it in their subcontracts before your trucks can work a job. See do Texas trucking companies need workers comp and trucking workers comp in Texas.

Sources

  1. TTI and TxDOT: 2025 Texas Top 100 Congested Road Segments. Travis County I-35 truck rankings No. 5, 9, 10 and all-vehicle No. 9.
  2. TxDOT: Groundbreaking on I-35 Capital Express Central (Oct. 31, 2024). $5.6 billion, US 290 East to SH 71, completion 2033.
  3. SH 130 Concession Company: About Segments 5 and 6. 41 miles, Mustang Ridge to Seguin, 91-mile alternative to I-35.
  4. TxDMV: Regional Service Centers. Austin center and its services.

This page explains insurance, not law. Have your attorney review indemnity and contract language; our job is making the insurance match it.

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